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Center point

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Design of experiments (DOE)


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Center points are half way between all the high and low values in the experiment so they are in the center (the row with only 0 in the array).

Why are Center points used?

  1. To determine if a relation is linear or not
  2. Measure the stability and the variation during the experiment
  3. To increase the statistical power of a design
Therefor the center points should be at the begin, end and evenly distributed throughout the experiment. So do not randomize the center points!

Examples

CCD2

Tests Factors
AB
1
(Center point)
00
2-1-1
31-1
4
(Center point)
00
5-11
611
7
(Center point)
00
8-1.4140
91.4140
10
(Center point)
00
110-1.414
1201.414
13
(Center point)
00
Graphical image of the CCD2 array

More images of designs with center points



Center point in a Central Composite design


Center point in a Box-Behnken design
Blue
Center point

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